The 5 FREEDOMS
1 Freedom from thirst and hunger
A horse should have safe access to fresh, clean water
and sufficient amounts of the correct foodstuffs. Horse feeding practices
must take into account their requirements for a very high fibre diet as
that is what they are biologically programmed to eat
2 Freedom from discomfort
A horse should have a safe and appropriate environment.
Adequate space and shelter are essential. Equine management must take into
account horse behaviours, social interaction and good hygiene.
3 Freedom from pain, injury and disease
A horse owner or carer must know at least the basics
of horse care and be able to recognise when a horse needs veterinary
attention or is in need of a horse dentist, hoof trimmer/Farrier or other
horse health professional.
·
Abnormal behaviour
·
Increased
temperature
·
Breathing and
heart rates
·
Reluctance to eat
and drink
4 Freedom to express normal behaviour
A horse owner or carer should understand horse
behaviour. This knowledge is important not only to provide suitable living
conditions for the horse in their care but also to train them humanely.
Understanding horse behaviour is also essential for a rider or a handler’s
safety.
5 Freedom from fear and distress
A horse owner or carer should not place a horse in a
situation where is continues to suffer stress and / or distress. Nor
should a horse owner or carer use training methods that cause fear, pain
or distress. By using humane training methods horses can be trained
effectively and safely. Keep your horse in a safe environment and check regularly.
